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cache/examples.md
Shivam Arora a0e530f115 feat: 🎸 add example for clojure lein project deps
In Clojure, Lein tool is used to generate template for various projects.
Lein project metadata (including project dependencies) are stored in
prject.clj (in root directory) file. Lein downloads dependencies in
classpath (~/.m2/repository). So here I am caching ~/.m2/repository path
for reusing cache in subsequent builds.
2022-06-26 00:39:24 +05:30

628 lines
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Markdown

# Examples
- [C# - NuGet](#c---nuget)
- [Clojure - Lein Deps](#clojure---lein-deps)
- [D - DUB](#d---dub)
- [POSIX](#posix)
- [Windows](#windows)
- [Deno](#deno)
- [Linux](#linux)
- [macOS](#macos)
- [Windows](#windows-1)
- [Elixir - Mix](#elixir---mix)
- [Erlang - Rebar3](#erlang--rebar3)
- [Go - Modules](#go---modules)
- [Linux](#linux-1)
- [macOS](#macos-1)
- [Windows](#windows-2)
- [Haskell - Cabal](#haskell---cabal)
- [Haskell - Stack](#haskell---stack)
- [Java - Gradle](#java---gradle)
- [Java - Maven](#java---maven)
- [Node - npm](#node---npm)
- [Node - Lerna](#node---lerna)
- [Node - Yarn](#node---yarn)
- [Node - Yarn 2](#node---yarn-2)
- [OCaml/Reason - esy](#ocamlreason---esy)
- [PHP - Composer](#php---composer)
- [Python - pip](#python---pip)
- [Simple example](#simple-example)
- [Multiple OS's in a workflow](#multiple-oss-in-a-workflow)
- [Multiple OS's in a workflow with a matrix](#multiple-oss-in-a-workflow-with-a-matrix)
- [Using pip to get cache location](#using-pip-to-get-cache-location)
- [Python - pipenv](#python---pipenv)
- [R - renv](#r---renv)
- [Ruby - Bundler](#ruby---bundler)
- [Rust - Cargo](#rust---cargo)
- [Scala - SBT](#scala---sbt)
- [Swift, Objective-C - Carthage](#swift-objective-c---carthage)
- [Swift, Objective-C - CocoaPods](#swift-objective-c---cocoapods)
- [Swift - Swift Package Manager](#swift---swift-package-manager)
## C# - NuGet
Using [NuGet lock files](https://docs.microsoft.com/nuget/consume-packages/package-references-in-project-files#locking-dependencies):
```yaml
- uses: actions/cache@v3
with:
path: ~/.nuget/packages
key: ${{ runner.os }}-nuget-${{ hashFiles('**/packages.lock.json') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-nuget-
```
Depending on the environment, huge packages might be pre-installed in the global cache folder.
With `actions/cache@v3` you can now exclude unwanted packages with [exclude pattern](https://github.com/actions/toolkit/tree/main/packages/glob#exclude-patterns)
```yaml
- uses: actions/cache@v3
with:
path: |
~/.nuget/packages
!~/.nuget/packages/unwanted
key: ${{ runner.os }}-nuget-${{ hashFiles('**/packages.lock.json') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-nuget-
```
Or you could move the cache folder like below.
>Note: This workflow does not work for projects that require files to be placed in user profile package folder
```yaml
env:
NUGET_PACKAGES: ${{ github.workspace }}/.nuget/packages
steps:
- uses: actions/cache@v3
with:
path: ${{ github.workspace }}/.nuget/packages
key: ${{ runner.os }}-nuget-${{ hashFiles('**/packages.lock.json') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-nuget-
```
## Clojure - Lein Deps
```yaml
- name: Cache lein project dependencies
uses: actions/cache@v3
with:
path: ~/.m2/repository
key: ${{ runner.os }}-clojure-${{ hashFiles('**/project.clj') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-clojure
```
## D - DUB
### POSIX
```yaml
- uses: actions/cache@v3
with:
path: ~/.dub
key: ${{ runner.os }}-dub-${{ hashFiles('**/dub.selections.json') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-dub-
```
### Windows
```yaml
- uses: actions/cache@v3
with:
path: ~\AppData\Local\dub
key: ${{ runner.os }}-dub-${{ hashFiles('**/dub.selections.json') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-dub-
```
## Deno
### Linux
```yaml
- uses: actions/cache@v3
with:
path: |
~/.deno
~/.cache/deno
key: ${{ runner.os }}-deno-${{ hashFiles('**/deps.ts') }}
```
### macOS
```yaml
- uses: actions/cache@v3
with:
path: |
~/.deno
~/Library/Caches/deno
key: ${{ runner.os }}-deno-${{ hashFiles('**/deps.ts') }}
```
### Windows
```yaml
- uses: actions/cache@v3
with:
path: |
~\.deno
~\AppData\Local\deno
key: ${{ runner.os }}-deno-${{ hashFiles('**/deps.ts') }}
```
## Elixir - Mix
```yaml
- uses: actions/cache@v3
with:
path: |
deps
_build
key: ${{ runner.os }}-mix-${{ hashFiles('**/mix.lock') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-mix-
```
## Erlang - Rebar3
```yaml
- uses: actions/cache@v2
with:
path: |
~/.cache/rebar3
_build
key: ${{ runner.os }}-erlang-${{ env.OTP_VERSION }}-${{ hashFiles('**/*rebar.lock') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-erlang-${{ env.OTP_VERSION }}-
```
## Go - Modules
### Linux
```yaml
- uses: actions/cache@v3
with:
path: |
~/.cache/go-build
~/go/pkg/mod
key: ${{ runner.os }}-go-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-go-
```
### macOS
```yaml
- uses: actions/cache@v3
with:
path: |
~/Library/Caches/go-build
~/go/pkg/mod
key: ${{ runner.os }}-go-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-go-
```
### Windows
```yaml
- uses: actions/cache@v3
with:
path: |
~\AppData\Local\go-build
~\go\pkg\mod
key: ${{ runner.os }}-go-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-go-
```
## Haskell - Cabal
We cache the elements of the Cabal store separately, as the entirety of `~/.cabal` can grow very large for projects with many dependencies.
```yaml
- name: Cache ~/.cabal/packages, ~/.cabal/store and dist-newstyle
uses: actions/cache@v3
with:
path: |
~/.cabal/packages
~/.cabal/store
dist-newstyle
key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.ghc }}-${{ hashFiles('**/*.cabal', '**/cabal.project', '**/cabal.project.freeze') }}
restore-keys: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.ghc }}-
```
## Haskell - Stack
### Linux or macOS
```yaml
- uses: actions/cache@v3
name: Cache ~/.stack
with:
path: ~/.stack
key: ${{ runner.os }}-stack-global-${{ hashFiles('stack.yaml') }}-${{ hashFiles('package.yaml') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-stack-global-
- uses: actions/cache@v3
name: Cache .stack-work
with:
path: .stack-work
key: ${{ runner.os }}-stack-work-${{ hashFiles('stack.yaml') }}-${{ hashFiles('package.yaml') }}-${{ hashFiles('**/*.hs') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-stack-work-
```
### Windows
```yaml
- uses: actions/cache@v3
name: Cache %APPDATA%\stack %LOCALAPPDATA%\Programs\stack
with:
path: |
~\AppData\Roaming\stack
~\AppData\Local\Programs\stack
key: ${{ runner.os }}-stack-global-${{ hashFiles('stack.yaml') }}-${{ hashFiles('package.yaml') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-stack-global-
- uses: actions/cache@v3
name: Cache .stack-work
with:
path: .stack-work
key: ${{ runner.os }}-stack-work-${{ hashFiles('stack.yaml') }}-${{ hashFiles('package.yaml') }}-${{ hashFiles('**/*.hs') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-stack-work-
```
## Java - Gradle
>Note: Ensure no Gradle daemons are running anymore when your workflow completes. Creating the cache package might fail due to locks being held by Gradle. Refer to the [Gradle Daemon documentation](https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/gradle_daemon.html) on how to disable or stop the Gradle Daemons.
```yaml
- uses: actions/cache@v3
with:
path: |
~/.gradle/caches
~/.gradle/wrapper
key: ${{ runner.os }}-gradle-${{ hashFiles('**/*.gradle*', '**/gradle-wrapper.properties') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-gradle-
```
## Java - Maven
```yaml
- name: Cache local Maven repository
uses: actions/cache@v3
with:
path: ~/.m2/repository
key: ${{ runner.os }}-maven-${{ hashFiles('**/pom.xml') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-maven-
```
## Node - npm
For npm, cache files are stored in `~/.npm` on Posix, or `~\AppData\npm-cache` on Windows, but it's possible to use `npm config get cache` to find the path on any platform. See [the npm docs](https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/cache#cache) for more details.
If using `npm config` to retrieve the cache directory, ensure you run [actions/setup-node](https://github.com/actions/setup-node) first to ensure your `npm` version is correct.
>Note: It is not recommended to cache `node_modules`, as it can break across Node versions and won't work with `npm ci`
```yaml
- name: Get npm cache directory
id: npm-cache-dir
run: |
echo "::set-output name=dir::$(npm config get cache)"
- uses: actions/cache@v3
id: npm-cache # use this to check for `cache-hit` ==> if: steps.npm-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
with:
path: ${{ steps.npm-cache-dir.outputs.dir }}
key: ${{ runner.os }}-node-${{ hashFiles('**/package-lock.json') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-node-
```
## Node - Lerna
```yaml
- name: restore lerna
uses: actions/cache@v3
with:
path: **/node_modules
key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('**/yarn.lock') }}
```
## Node - Yarn
The yarn cache directory will depend on your operating system and version of `yarn`. See https://yarnpkg.com/lang/en/docs/cli/cache/ for more info.
```yaml
- name: Get yarn cache directory path
id: yarn-cache-dir-path
run: echo "::set-output name=dir::$(yarn cache dir)"
- uses: actions/cache@v3
id: yarn-cache # use this to check for `cache-hit` (`steps.yarn-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'`)
with:
path: ${{ steps.yarn-cache-dir-path.outputs.dir }}
key: ${{ runner.os }}-yarn-${{ hashFiles('**/yarn.lock') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-yarn-
```
## Node - Yarn 2
The yarn 2 cache directory will depend on your config. See https://yarnpkg.com/configuration/yarnrc#cacheFolder for more info.
```yaml
- name: Get yarn cache directory path
id: yarn-cache-dir-path
run: echo "::set-output name=dir::$(yarn config get cacheFolder)"
- uses: actions/cache@v3
id: yarn-cache # use this to check for `cache-hit` (`steps.yarn-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'`)
with:
path: ${{ steps.yarn-cache-dir-path.outputs.dir }}
key: ${{ runner.os }}-yarn-${{ hashFiles('**/yarn.lock') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-yarn-
```
## OCaml/Reason - esy
Esy allows you to export built dependencies and import pre-built dependencies.
```yaml
- name: Restore Cache
id: restore-cache
uses: actions/cache@v3
with:
path: _export
key: ${{ runner.os }}-esy-${{ hashFiles('esy.lock/index.json') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-esy-
- name: Esy install
run: 'esy install'
- name: Import Cache
run: |
esy import-dependencies _export
rm -rf _export
...(Build job)...
# Re-export dependencies if anything has changed or if it is the first time
- name: Setting dependency cache
run: |
esy export-dependencies
if: steps.restore-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
```
## PHP - Composer
```yaml
- name: Get Composer Cache Directory
id: composer-cache
run: |
echo "::set-output name=dir::$(composer config cache-files-dir)"
- uses: actions/cache@v3
with:
path: ${{ steps.composer-cache.outputs.dir }}
key: ${{ runner.os }}-composer-${{ hashFiles('**/composer.lock') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-composer-
```
## Python - pip
For pip, the cache directory will vary by OS. See https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/#caching
Locations:
- Ubuntu: `~/.cache/pip`
- Windows: `~\AppData\Local\pip\Cache`
- macOS: `~/Library/Caches/pip`
### Simple example
```yaml
- uses: actions/cache@v3
with:
path: ~/.cache/pip
key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-pip-
```
Replace `~/.cache/pip` with the correct `path` if not using Ubuntu.
### Multiple OS's in a workflow
```yaml
- uses: actions/cache@v3
if: startsWith(runner.os, 'Linux')
with:
path: ~/.cache/pip
key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-pip-
- uses: actions/cache@v3
if: startsWith(runner.os, 'macOS')
with:
path: ~/Library/Caches/pip
key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-pip-
- uses: actions/cache@v3
if: startsWith(runner.os, 'Windows')
with:
path: ~\AppData\Local\pip\Cache
key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-pip-
```
### Multiple OS's in a workflow with a matrix
``` yaml
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
strategy:
matrix:
os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, windows-latest]
include:
- os: ubuntu-latest
path: ~/.cache/pip
- os: macos-latest
path: ~/Library/Caches/pip
- os: windows-latest
path: ~\AppData\Local\pip\Cache
steps:
- uses: actions/cache@v3
with:
path: ${{ matrix.path }}
key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-pip-
```
### Using pip to get cache location
> Note: This requires pip 20.1+
```yaml
- name: Get pip cache dir
id: pip-cache
run: |
echo "::set-output name=dir::$(pip cache dir)"
- name: pip cache
uses: actions/cache@v3
with:
path: ${{ steps.pip-cache.outputs.dir }}
key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-pip-
```
## Python - pipenv
```yaml
- name: Set up Python
# The actions/cache step below uses this id to get the exact python version
id: setup-python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
- uses: actions/cache@v3
with:
path: ~/.local/share/virtualenvs
key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-${{ steps.setup-python.outputs.python-version }}-pipenv-${{ hashFiles('Pipfile.lock') }}
```
## R - renv
For renv, the cache directory will vary by OS. The `RENV_PATHS_ROOT` environment variable is used to set the cache location. Have a look at https://rstudio.github.io/renv/reference/paths.html#details for more details.
```yaml
- name: Set RENV_PATHS_ROOT
shell: bash
run: |
echo "RENV_PATHS_ROOT=${{ runner.temp }}/renv" >> $GITHUB_ENV
- name: Install and activate renv
run: |
install.packages("renv")
renv::activate()
shell: Rscript {0}
- name: Get R and OS version
id: get-version
run: |
cat("##[set-output name=os-version;]", sessionInfo()$running, "\n", sep = "")
cat("##[set-output name=r-version;]", R.Version()$version.string, sep = "")
shell: Rscript {0}
- name: Restore Renv package cache
uses: actions/cache@v3
with:
path: ${{ env.RENV_PATHS_ROOT }}
key: ${{ steps.get-version.outputs.os-version }}-${{ steps.get-version.outputs.r-version }}-${{ inputs.cache-version }}-${{ hashFiles('renv.lock') }}
restore-keys: ${{ steps.get-version.outputs.os-version }}-${{ steps.get-version.outputs.r-version }}-${{inputs.cache-version }}-
```
## Ruby - Bundler
Caching gems with Bundler correctly is not trivial and just using `actions/cache`
is [not enough](https://github.com/ruby/setup-ruby#caching-bundle-install-manually).
Instead, it is recommended to use `ruby/setup-ruby`'s
[`bundler-cache: true` option](https://github.com/ruby/setup-ruby#caching-bundle-install-automatically)
whenever possible:
```yaml
- uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
with:
ruby-version: ...
bundler-cache: true
```
## Rust - Cargo
```yaml
- uses: actions/cache@v3
with:
path: |
~/.cargo/bin/
~/.cargo/registry/index/
~/.cargo/registry/cache/
~/.cargo/git/db/
target/
key: ${{ runner.os }}-cargo-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
```
## Scala - SBT
```yaml
- name: Cache SBT
uses: actions/cache@v3
with:
path: |
~/.ivy2/cache
~/.sbt
key: ${{ runner.os }}-sbt-${{ hashFiles('**/build.sbt') }}
```
## Swift, Objective-C - Carthage
```yaml
- uses: actions/cache@v3
with:
path: Carthage
key: ${{ runner.os }}-carthage-${{ hashFiles('**/Cartfile.resolved') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-carthage-
```
## Swift, Objective-C - CocoaPods
```yaml
- uses: actions/cache@v3
with:
path: Pods
key: ${{ runner.os }}-pods-${{ hashFiles('**/Podfile.lock') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-pods-
```
## Swift - Swift Package Manager
```yaml
- uses: actions/cache@v3
with:
path: .build
key: ${{ runner.os }}-spm-${{ hashFiles('**/Package.resolved') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-spm-
```